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Henriette Delille

Royal Tours New Orleans • Oct 22, 2015

Henriette Delille

Born in New Orleans in 1812 by mixed parents, Henriette Delille was a free person of color. By 1836, she had inspired a group of women to assist the sick and dying, to feed the hungry, and bring the word of God to the uneducated people among her.


That same year, she wrote the simple prayer that guided her life: “I believe in God. I hope in God. I love and I want to live and die for God.” By 1841, this group of pious women was both encouraged and recognized by the Church. The Sisters of the Holy Family trace their official origin to the following year.


By 1851, Henriette Delille had personally purchased a home where these women could live in community and further their ministry. At her death in 1862, Henriette Delille was known as one “who for the love of Jesus Christ had made herself the humble servant of slaves.”


Henriette Delille was born into a prosperous and influential family in 1812. She was the youngest of the four children of Marie Josephe Diaz and Jean Baptiste Lille Sarpy (Sarpi) of French and Italian descent. Her mother was described as a femme de couleur libre (free woman of color), a quadroon.


The French Quarter was where most of the Creoles of the city lived. All — whether they were black, white, or racially mixed, slave or free – shared a common Creole cultural identity. Henriette, learned early in life the religious views of the Catholic faith.

When Henriette was 17 years of age, she joined several friends to evangelize the city’s slaves and free people of color. They were Juliette Gaudin, Josephine Charles, and possibly Susanne Navarre. Juliette was from Cuba and Josephine was a native of New Orleans. They were all Creoles of Color. These youths gathered on Sundays to pray at the bishop’s chapel and at St. Louis Cathedral. During the week they found delight in doing good, feeding the poor, and teaching catechism to the neglected colored children.

TO LEARN MORE ABOUT HENRIETTE DELILLE, JOIN ROYAL TOURS FOR THE FRENCH QUARTER HISTORY TOUR.  THERE IS NO BETTER WAY TO LEARN ABOUT THE HISTORY OF NEW ORLEANS AND GAIN INSIDER SECRETS FROM OUR RESIDENT TOUR GUIDES.
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Henriette Delille and the Ursuline Nuns
By 1836, Henriette Delille, along with her two friends were permitted to form a religious order, which at first was called The Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Henriette used all of her money which was willed to her by her mother to aid in her work with the poor, the needy and the sick. The good works of these religious women soon got the attention of the Catholic Church prelates. By 1840, the ministry of these women had become so invaluable that Bishop Antoine Blanc sent a request to papal officials that the association be affiliated with the Sodality of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Rome.
Plaque commemorating Henriette Delille

The women who were encouraged to join them had to come from families that were respectable, elite and wealthy Free People of Color (who were considered Creoles at that time). Their affiliation was confirmed in 1841, just one year preceding the date the Sisters of the Holy Family give for the establishment of their religious community.


Therefore, Henriette and her friends established the First Order for Creole Nuns in America.


Henriette Delille wrote in her diary in 1836 these words: “I believe in God. I hope in God. I love. I wish to live and die for God.” Mother Delille, along with her two friends, continued their religious work throughout the years until her death in 1862.


Henriette Delille has been placed up for canonization as a saint by the Sisters of the Holy Family and the Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans as of 1989. She will be the first Native Born American-Creole saint to be so canonized.


Visitors to New Orleans con now find a plaque commemorating Henriette Delille on Royal Street behind St Louis Cathedral.

Royal Tours is very proud to have two of Henriette Delille’s decendant KalindahMarie Laveau leading tours for us.

Want to know more about this history of New Orleans and the French Quarter itself? There is no better way to do that than by joining Royal Tours New Orleans for the French Quarter History Tour. Join us for a leisurely stroll around the French Quarter with your private or small group.

You will have exclusive use of your French Quarter tour guide which will allow you to closely interact, ask questions, and gain insider knowledge of the French Quarter. After being on tour with Royal Tours, you see why people say being on tour with Royal Tours is like having a new best friend in the French Quarter!

Call us at 504-507-8333 or contact us by email for tour details.
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